On reentry, the cosmonaut would eject from the craft at about 7,000 m (23,000 ft) and descend via parachute, while the capsule would land separately. Восток) bol sovietsky pilotovaný orbitálny kozmický let v rámci programu Vostok a prvý kozmický let s ľudskou posádkou vôbec. It was nicknamed "Sharik" (Russian: шарик, lit. Vostok 1 (Восток 1) byl první vesmírný let s lidskou posádkou z planety Země se stejnojmennou kosmickou lodí. There were several models of the Vostok leading up to the crewed version: Photo-reconnaissance and signals intelligence spacecraft. It used a Vostok 3KA spacecraft, and was launched on April 12, 1961. The Vostok (Russian: Восток, translated as "East") was a type of spacecraft built by the Soviet Union.The first human spaceflight was accomplished with Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961, by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.. For the associated program, see. When the launch vehicle fell to a low enough altitude, the cosmonaut would eject. Lansată la 12 aprilie 1961, racheta Vostok 3KA a plasat pe orbită modulul spațial în care se afla cosmonautul sovietic Iuri Gagarin, prima dată când cineva a părăsit atmosfera terestră și ajuns pe orbită. The Vostok spacecraft was originally designed for use both as a camera platform (for the Soviet Union's first spy satellite program, Zenit) and as a crewed spacecraft. Vostok vyštartoval 12. apríla 1961 s kozmonautom Jurijom Gagarinom na palube. Vostok 1 (în rusă Восток 1, „Răsăritul” 1) a fost numele misiunii care a realizat primul zbor spațial cu echipaj uman din istoria omenirii. The first flight of a Vostok 3KA occurred on March 9, 1961. Model of Vostok 3KA spacecraft with third stage of launcher. One problem that was never adequately resolved was the event of a launch vehicle malfunction in the first 20 seconds, when the ejector seat would not have enough time to deploy its parachute. The first human spaceflight was accomplished with Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961, by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. [8] The spacecraft had a food locker, radio, an experiment cabinet, and a round window. [7]:52 The cosmonaut flew inside a spherical module. The Vostok (Russian: Восток, translated as "East") was a type of spacecraft built by the Soviet Union. Hmotnost byla 4725 kg, délka 5 a průměr 2,3 metru. Vostok spacecraft on Encyclopedia Astronautica, List of Soviet human spaceflight missions, List of Russian human spaceflight missions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vostok_(spacecraft)&oldid=976534788, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, RCS Thrusters: 16 x 5 N (8 + 8 for automatic + manual), RCS Propellants: Cold gas (nitrogen) at 2200 PSI (150 bar), RCS Propellants: 20 kg stored in 12 pressure bottles (5 + 5 + 2 for first, second and reserve), Main Engine Burn Time: 1 minute (typical retro burn = 42 seconds), Typical orbit: 177 km x 471 km, 64.9 inclination, This page was last edited on 3 September 2020, at 13:50. Восток, "itä" tai vanhassa merkityksessä "ylöspäin") oli ensimmäinen miehitetty avaruuslento ja tapahtui 12. huhtikuuta 1961. Vostok 1 (Russian: Восто́к, East or Orient 1) was the first flight to take a human into space. O godzinie 6:07 (9:07 w Moskwie) tego dnia, Jurij Gagarin wystartował z kosmodromu Bajkonur w Kazachstanie w pierwszym locie człowieka w przestrzeni kosmicznej.Przebywał w niej 108 minut. The Vostok 1 mission was the first time a person went into outer space and the first time anyone had entered into orbit. An accident in the initial seconds of launch also likely would have not put the cosmonaut in a position where he could make a survivable ejection and in all probability, this situation would have resulted in his death. [7]:53, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Google Maps – Vostok 1 Launch Pad – Gagarin's Start photo", "Google Maps – Vostok 1 Landing Site – Monument", "Google Maps – Vostok 1 Landing Site – Monument Photo", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vostok_1&oldid=6793326, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. A 2001 recollection by V.V. It used a Vostok 3KA spacecraft, and was launched on April 12, 1961. Reentry Module: Vostok SA. Vostok 1 (ven. The craft consisted of a spherical descent module (mass 2.46 tonnes, diameter 2.3 meters), which housed the cosmonaut, instruments and escape system, and a biconical instrument module (mass 2.27 tonnes, 2.25 m long, 2.43 m wide), which contained propellant and the engine system. From 40 to 150 seconds into launch, ground controllers could issue a manual shutdown command to the booster. Odstartoval 12. dubna 1961 se sovětským kosmonautem Jurijem Gagarinem. Wostok 1 – pierwszy lot kosmiczny człowieka w kosmos w ramach programu Wostok.Pierwsza załogowa misja statku kosmicznego typu Wostok.Misja miała miejsce 12 kwietnia 1961 roku. The last flight—Vostok 6 carrying the first woman in space, Valentina Tereshkova—took place on June 16, 1963. Higher altitude failures after shroud jettison would involve detaching the entire spacecraft from the booster. April 1961 erstmals ein Mensch über die international anerkannte Grenzhöhe von 100 Kilometern. [7]:52 There were controls for use in an emergency. A total of 8 Vostok 3KA spacecraft were flown, 6 of them with a human crew. The first human spaceflight was accomplished with Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961, by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. As such, the reentry path and orientation could not be controlled after the capsule had separated from the engine system. By the late 1960s both were superseded by the Soyuz spacecraft, which are still use… Gagarin ejected from the spacecraft after re-entry and landed by parachute. There were six manned Vostok flights, the last one, Vostok 6, carried Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman to go into space on June 16, 1963. This dual-use design was crucial in gaining Communist Party support for the program. Avaruuslennon suoritti neuvostoliittolainen kosmonautti Juri Gagarin. LC-1 at the Baikonour Cosmodrome had netting placed around it to catch the descent module should the cosmonaut eject while still on the pad, but it was of doubtful value since he would likely end up landing too close to the exploding booster. By the late 1960s both were superseded by the Soyuz spacecraft, which are still used as of 2020[update]. Two further human space flights were made in 1964 and 1965 by Voskhod spacecraft, which were modified Vostok spacecraft. Vostok 1 (oficiálne iba Vostok; rus. Vostok 1 (ruski: Восток 1=Istok 1) bila je sovjetska svemirska misija iz Programa Vostok, koja je ponijela kozmonauta Jurija Gagarina sa kozmodroma Bajkonur u istoimenoj letjelici po prvi put u svemir i orbitu oko Zemlje.Misija Vostok 1 je bio prvi čovjekov let u svemir, injženjerski podhvat sovjetskih znanstvenika Sergeja Koroljova i Kerima Kerimova i njihova tima. Vostok 1 (Russian: Восто́к, East or Orient 1) was the first flight to take a human into space. Wostok 1 – pierwszy lot kosmiczny człowieka w kosmos w ramach programu Wostok.Pierwsza załogowa misja statku kosmicznego typu Wostok.Misja miała miejsce 12 kwietnia 1961 roku. The descent module design was reused, in heavily modified form, by the Voskhod program. [7] It took into space Yuri Gagarin, a cosmonaut from the Soviet Union. This article is about the spacecraft series. Vostok 1 byla kosmická loď určená pro jednoho kosmonauta, vypuštěná stejnojmennou raketou z kosmodromu Bajkonur. The flight made one orbit and lasted for 1 hour, 48 minutes. [7]:53 The Vostok 1 was launched by the Soviet space program and made by the Soviet rocket scientists Sergey Korolyov and Kerim Kerimov. The spacecraft was part of the Vostok programme, in which six crewed spaceflights were made, from 1961–1963. O godzinie 6:07 (9:07 w Moskwie) tego dnia, Jurij Gagarin wystartował z kosmodromu Bajkonur w Kazachstanie w pierwszym locie człowieka w przestrzeni kosmicznej.Przebywał w niej 108 minut. The first flight with a crew—Vostok 1 carrying Yuri Gagarin—took place on April 12, 1961. The reason for this was that the Vostok descent module made an extremely rough landing that could have left a cosmonaut seriously injured.