Scipio used cunning and careful intelligence gathering to give him the edge against the Carthaginians. References ↑ … Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus was a Roman general who defeated Carthage in the Second Public War. Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus maior (ca. Definition: Scipio Africanus or Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major won the Hannibalic War or Second Punic War for Rome by defeating Hannibal at Zama in 202 B.C. Any individual male of the branch must be named Cornelius Scipio and a female Cornelia. Scipio Africanus came from the ancient Roman patrician family of the Cornelii and was the father of Cornelia, the famous mother of the social reforming brothers known as the Gracchi. Scipio Africanus Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. war Feldherr im Zweiten Punischen Krieg und Staatsmann der Römischen Republik.Er wurde bekannt durch den Sieg über Hannibal in der Schlacht bei Zama, der ihm die Anerkennung als einer der besten Kommandeure in der Militärgeschichte sowie den Beinamen Africanus einbrachte. By launching night attacks, he caught the first two armies sent against him by surprise, destroying both in their camps. Publius Cornelius Scipio (died 211 BC) was a general and statesman of the Roman Republic and the father of Scipio Africanus.. A member of the Cornelia gens, Scipio served as consul in 218 BC, the first year of the Second Punic War. Also, Scipio was born in the year 236 B.C. Hij was eenmaal censor, tweemaal consul en twaalfmaal princeps senatus (eerste van de senaat). Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (236–183 SM), yang juga dikenal sebagai Scipio orang Afrika, Scipio Africanus-Major, Scipio Africanus Tua, dan Scipio Agung, adalah seorang jenderal dan kemudian konsul Romawi yang sering dianggap sebagai salah satu pembuat strategis militer dan jenderal terbesar sepanjang masa. He sailed with his army from Pisa with the intention of confronting Hannibal in Hispania. Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Maior (236 – 183 v.Chr.) was een Romeinse generaal en politicus die in de Tweede Punische Oorlog op jonge leeftijd oorlog voerde in Spanje en uiteindelijk Hannibal in Africa versloeg. in Rom; † 183 v. Scipio (plural, Scipiones) is a Roman cognomen representing the Cornelii Scipiones, a branch of the Cornelii family. Chr.) Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus was one of the most successful Roman generals of his time. Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (* 235 v. Chr. as a member of the patrician family. He is an ancestor of Gaius Cornelius Calvus, and is considered one of the most distinguished members of the Cornelii. Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus maior. Publius Cornelius Scipio’s military campaign in … He was the father of Cornelia.